Atom 1/3 BBC 4 Thu 26 Jul, 21:00-22:00 60mins
A landmark three-part series for BBC Four's Science You Can't See Season charts the extraordinary and awe-inspiring story of humanity's greatest-ever scientific revelation – the atom.
Presented by author and nuclear physicist Professor Jim Al-Khalili, the programme explores the bizarre world of the atom. Only one tenth of a millionth of a millimetre across, the atom shattered the whole edifice of physics and turned 3,000 years of philosophy on its head. Atoms are the building blocks of the world and their discovery has helped our understanding of the universe. Even today, as scientists continue to peer deeper and deeper inside it, it throws back as many questions as it answers.
In the first programme, Prof Al-Khalili tells the story of the great scientific discovery of the atom.
The programme begins with an insight into the life of Ludwig Boltzmann, a German scientist who hung himself in 1906 after being vilified for his belief in the atom. It also tells how great geniuses, including Albert Einstein and Werner Heisenberg, were driven by their thirst for knowledge and glory. It reveals how, as scientists delved deep into the very heart of matter, they unravelled nature's most shocking secrets. They had to abandon everything they believed in and create a new science which, today, underpins physics, chemistry, biology and maybe even life itself.
It is a story of false starts and conflicts, ambition and revelation, which leads viewers through some of the most exciting and exhilarating ideas ever conceived by the human race.
Atom reveals science as a gloriously human endeavour, riddled with jealousy, rivalry, missed opportunities and moments of genius.
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Atom 2/3 The Key to the Cosmos BBC 4 Thu 2 Aug, 21:00-22:00 60mins
Author and nuclear physicist Jim Al-Khalili continues his epic journey of discovery, from the relatively simple premise that we live in a world made up of atoms, to the outlandish and mysterious realm of quantum theory.
Jim's investigation shows how, in the quest to understand matter, scientists began to unravel the mystery of the creation of the universe, in tonight's second episode.
It's a story with dramatic twists and turns taking in world-changing discoveries. The programme follows Marie Curie's discovery of radioactivity, nuclear fission and the controversial atom bomb, as well as the theory of the Big Bang.
It reveals how a young New Zealander, Ernest Rutherford, proved that the atom consists mostly of empty space, and, in doing so, turned classical physics on its head. Also recounted is how the brilliant Niels Bohr made the next great leap into the incredible world of quantum theory, a theory that still baffles and intrigues scientists.
This episode forms part of an epic narrative in which the greatest brains of the 20th century compete to answer the biggest questions of all: why are we here, and how were we made?
This series attempts the impossible – to make these breakthroughs not just visible, but understandable – as many of them were barely comprehensible, even to the geniuses who pioneered them.
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Atom 3/3 The Illusion of Reality BBC 4 Thu 9 Aug, 21:00-22:00 60mins
Nuclear physicist Professor Jim Al-Khalili reaches the conclusion of his epic journey of discovery into the history of the atom and how it changed humanity's understanding of the world.
He explores how studying the atom forced scientists to rethink the nature of reality itself. Atom encounters ideas that seem like science fiction but are, in fact, a central part of modern science. It delves into the notion of parallel universes in which different versions of us could exist. This final episode considers how the interior of the atom itself is almost entirely empty, and how this empty atom makes up the solid world around us.
The journey culminates with a reflection on the atom and how, in the human body, they come together to create a consciousness and a brain – despite being identical to the atoms found in rocks, trees and air.
The world people think they know, the solid, re-assuring world of their senses, turns out to be a tiny sliver of an infinitely weirder and more wonderful universe than we had ever conceived of in our wildest fantasies.
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